Law and Order: The Ancient World:
Murder at 10,000 Feet
Imagine you are a hiker, and you are making your way through the Italian Alps, when you see something sticking out of the ice.
Coming closer, you realize it's a body, and you call the authorities.
Which would lead to an investigation, which proved that the victim had not died by accident - he had been murdered. And the murder had happened about 5,000 years ago.
Using what the investigation found, let us reconstruct his story . . .
We don’t know his actual name. He has been nicknamed “Otzi” because of the location where his body was found. He was an older man for his time, and had joint pain, which he treated with tattoos on the hurting parts, still visible when his body was found. And we know his society was undergoing a technological revolution.
It was changing from being a group of hunter-gatherers to using agriculture. And “Otzi” was right at the front of this change.
No other item showed this more than his axe, because it had a copper head, which meant it was bleeding edge tech at the time.
Besides his axe, he clearly knew how to prepare for a trip up a mountain, including bringing basically a sandwich with him to eat later.
But he probably did this in a hurry.
Because he had been injured, probably in a fight. His right hand had been struck with a sharp blade, deep enough that if he had to use the bow he carried, it would be with great difficulty.
As it happened, he never got to even try.
He went up a mountain, and must have felt like he was safe, as he ate the small snack he had taken with him.
And before he could even stand back up, he was shot in the back with an arrow.
He fell into the snow, and died within a minute or so.
His attacker didn’t try to loot the body, as Otzi still would have his valuable axe with him when he was found, thousands of years later.
There are many ironies in his death. He went from a powerful member of his community to a body lost in the snow, but when he was found, he became a scientific miracle - an almost perfectly preserved artifact of a crucial time in the history of humans.
No human body in history has been examined more, but some mysteries remain, and probably always will, like who was his killer, or why exactly he was killed.
And yet, people travel to look at his face, his clothes, his equipment - and wonder about this man, a time traveller of a sort. They wonder about the times he lived in, and the fight that ended his life.
And wonder is one human quality that he probably shared, and it is one quality that will probably exist as long as humans exist.
End.
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Comments
Ötzi
He was called "Ötzi" because where he was found was in the Ötztaler Alps, right on the border between Austria and Italy; the name is "Ötz" (the name of the area) plus "-i", a common way to make a nickname in German.
See the Wikipedia entry for Ötzi, which has a lot more details.
he is a fascinating case
with lots of interesting details, as well as speculation surrounding him.
thanks for commenting, Asche, Huggles!
Ötzi's last days?
I've thought about it a bit more, especially since the Wiki article includes a reconstruction of his last few days. It shows him coming down from 2500 m to around 1200 m, possibly already injured, then having some kind of fight which injured him some more, and then him running up to 3000 m, where he was finally killed.
The thing is, I've been in those mountains, and there's nothing to live on at 2500 m, and especially not at 3000 m -- there's nothing but rock and a little lichen and of course lots of ice and snow. In fact, I'd always thought even the valleys weren't settled until more like 1000 AD (or CE, if you prefer.) Even 1000 m (the height of the modern settlements at the end of the valleys) is pretty high.
My own guess (and it's a guess) is that he managed to get outlawed or something and ran into the high mountains to escape pursuit. But eventually, he had to come down to steal some food, got injured (perhaps during the theft, and eventually had to escape again, again going uphill in the hopes that his pursuers would give up. Evidently they didn't.
that seems possible
I figured it was something like a coup - he had a high position, and somebody else wanted it badly enough to pursue him up the mountain.
Thanks for commenting, huggles!
Fascinating story
Thanks for sharing it!
— Emma
glad I could fascinate you!
thanks for commenting, Emma. Huggles!
Among other things ...
Otzi had einkorn in his stomach.
Mom & I (long time ago) were watching a special on Otzi ... and I just happened to have some einkorn pasta on hand.
So I cooked it up, and Mom and I "shared" Otzi's last meal.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einkorn
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96tzi
that sounds cool
being able to have the same food someone ate 5,000 years ago is pretty neat!
thanks for commenting, Alan. huggles!