Yea, yeah

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Yea, pronounced "Yay," is an archaic form of "yes" that one finds in old writings like the King James Bible:

"Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil: for thou art with me; thy rod and thy staff they comfort me. [Psalm 23:4]"

One also encounters it in parliamentary set phrases like: "Call the yeas and nays."

It tends to stick in the mind because it rhymes very nicely. "Yea" and "nay," despite having different spellings, rhyme perfectly. In modern English, it's only used in formal situations, although the related word "Yay!" can be used as an enthusiastic interjection, just as a crowd of sport fans might cry out "Yes!" when someone scores a winning goal.

It's closely related to the German "Ja," as in "Ja, ja."*

Du, du liegst mir im Herzen.
Du, du liegst mir im Sinn.
Du, du machst mir viel Schmerzen.
Weisst nicht wie gut ich dir bin.
Ja, ja, ja, ja,
Weisst nicht wie gut ich dir bin.

Yeah, on the other hand, sometimes seen as "yeh," is a slangy and informal pronunciation of "yes" that rhymes with "Feh!" or "Meh."

Parent: Please mow the lawn.

Child: Yeah, yeah, in a minute...

They're not the same.

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* Despite the close similarity in sound, the German "Ja, ja" has no relation to the lovely book by Rebecca Wells, Divine Secrets of the Ya-Ya Sisterhood, and is not a synonym of coslopus.

We are the mighty Ya-Ya Priestesses. Let no man put us under.
--- Viviane Joan "Vivi" Abbott Walker

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