Author:
Taxonomy upgrade extras:
Typographical Errors?
Typographical errors are part of being human, since our brains are designed to gloss over small details and fill in from context. It’s not a matter of being “smart,” but how we’ve survived over millions of years of evolution. Those who noticed the lion hiding in the grass — even though lions are perfectly suited to hide in the grass — and guessed straight away that it was a lion, even though they couldn’t really see every detail, even if they looked very carefully when they should have been running away, did much better over time than those who noticed that “Those colours don’t really go well together,” or “Does it strike anyone else as odd that Mickey Mouse only has three fingers on his hands?”
So if you’re one of those who finds it difficult to notice typos, you might console yourself with the realisation that this perfectly demonstrates the utility of not focusing on details, but rather extrapolating from subtle clues such as those leonine eyes, all by themselves, or even one of them, which allow the brain to hypothesize the lion’s body behind them, quicker than thought, and immediately make a rational decision about one’s future course of action based upon incomplete evidence.
It’s not only you, but all your ancestors, stretching back into prehistory, stretching back to before human beings were truly human, who possessed these intuitive skills, which kept them alive when they could have easily been dead, and most all of them couldn’t read worth a tinker’s dam.
Survivors take one look and scream, “Lion!!! Run for your lives!!!”
Philosophers look and say, “How curious, a lion’s head… I wonder what it’s doing out here?”
I don’t know it you’ve seen it, but this is an excellent example of why “typos” are very difficult to see:
Aoccdrnig to rscheearch at an Elingsh uinervtisy, it deosn’t mttaer in waht oredr the ltteers in a wrod are, olny taht the frist and lsat ltteres are at the rghit pcleas. The rset can be a toatl mses and you can sitll raed it wouthit a porbelm. Tihs is bcuseae we do not raed ervey lteter by ilstef, but the wrod as a wlohe.
Almost everyone can read the above text almost as easily as if it were not jumbled. Speiling that’s only slihgtly off is easily overlooked by comparison, and the famous example of “little words” is fsmiliar to us all.
GUESTS PLEASE
KEEP OFF THE
THE GRASS!
Here’s a little test with seventeen errors:
Nothing is more embarassing than making a writing
mistake. Of course, we all think its funny when we
spot a mispelled word in magazine ads or on giant
billboards. If one of your employee’s are making the
the mistakes, it can be disasterous. And if you have a
a typo in a memo to the boss, how do you think they will
view your professionalism? These kind of mistakes can
be prevented, irregardless of the persons job title.
The people that make the mistakes can seriously effect
how other’s view you’re company. That can cost any
organization money and hurt it’s profits.
{Highlight to read}
1. “embarassing” should be “embarrassing”
2. “its” should be “it’s”
3. “mispelled” should be “misspelled”
4. “employee’s” should be “employees”
5. “are” (after employees) should be “is”
6. there are two “the”(s) in the third sentence
7. “disasterous” should be “disastrous”
8. There are two “a”(s) in the fourth sentence.
9. “they” (sentence 4) should be “he/she” or something
like it. The epicene “they” is frowned upon
by many authorities. This is a judgment
call, though.
10. “kind” should be “kinds”
11. “irregardless” should be “regardless”
12. “persons” should be “person’s”
13. “that” (in the second to last sentence) should be “who”
14. “effect” should be “affect”
15. “other’s” should be “others”
16. “you’re” should be “your”
17. “it’s” ( in the last sentence) should be “its”
Here’s another chestnut:
Find the error; its almost impossible!
000
111
222
333
444
555
666
777
888
999Did you know that 80% of UCSD students could not find the error above? Repost this with the Subject: ‘Find the error; its almost impossible!’ and when you click ‘Submit Post’, the answer will be really obvious.
{Highlight to read}
The answer, of course, is the old confusion between the possessive “apostrophe ‘S’ ” and the irregular forms of most English pronouns.
So it’s “his book,” not “he’s book.”
It’s “her book,” not “she’s book.”
“Whose book?” and not “Who’s book?”
And “its book,” not “it’s book.”
The reason it will “be obvious” is that the mistake will be in the subject line.
Puddin’
Comments
Erors
Missed a couple....
Eats, Shoots and Leaves
You've no doubt heard the joke in the blurb to a certain Lynne Truss tome (in which, apparently, several errors managed to escape the eyes of both Lynne, the editors, and the publishers...).
A got 9/17 in the big test - mainly because I spotted all the examples of apostrophe abuse.
Here are a couple more fun things:
-oOo-
Compare and contrast:
Version 1:
Version 2:
There are 10 kinds of people in the world - those who understand binary and those who don't...
As the right side of the brain controls the left side of the body, then only left-handers are in their right mind!
That made my head hurt :-P
But that's probably a good thing ;-)
It took me reading "Find the error" four times before it dawned on me, even though it's and its are one of my personal pet peeves (I don't gripe at others that get them confused, as sometimes it's just an honest accident in typing too fast, but I hate hate HATE when I do it myself, from afforementioned too-fast-typing).
The only one that I have trouble wrapping my brain around is "Employees is". That just feels so wrong, even though there was a time I wanted to be an English major :-P
I KNOW the rule sounds right. I've heard it somewhere before, but my brain's been wired to use "are" so strongly that typing "is" feels like talking to my cousin (who likes to say things like "I just learnt muh dawg how ta fetch!")
Become a Patron for early access ♥
The Answers
The Answers
Here's the second set of "hidden" answers:
Oh!
Just checking…
Cheers,
Puddin'
A tender heart is an asset to an editor: it helps us be ruthless in a tactful way.
--- The Chicago Manual of Style
-
Cheers,
Puddin'
A tender heart is an asset to an editor: it helps us be ruthless in a tactful way.
--- The Chicago Manual of Style
I'm addicted to good grammar and spelling..
Therefore, a huge chunk of your post hurt to read. I mean, it just _hurt_. Good thing it was deliberate.
I'm in the middle of re-reading 'Draft Dodger On The Rag - A Bunny's Tale' by Deane Christopher, on Fictionmania. In many regards, (regrads?) this story is reading almost as badly as Eye of Argon - at least in terms of grammar and spelling. The plot is good, the characters are reasonably believable (although the Magical MacGuffin is a bit too Deux Ex Machina for my tastes), and it's generally a good story. However, if it had any editors at all, they were doing dipping dots of LSD while smoking hashish (heroin laced marijuana ).
I'll get a life when it's proven and substantiated to be better than what I'm currently experiencing.
Hashish
Hashish is dried juice and oils from the hemp flower. Marijuana soaked in opium was called Thai-stick in the seventies. Giving someone a joint laced with heroin was called bud-fucking and such a joint was called a bud-fucker. Smoking one without knowing it ahead of time was called "getting a fuck-over'. It was considered grounds for the hippie equivalent of shunning of the giver.
Do I remember the seventies? Just the words, man, just the words.
Hugs to all,
Erin
= Give everyone the benefit of the doubt because certainty is a fragile thing that can be shattered by one overlooked fact.
= Give everyone the benefit of the doubt because certainty is a fragile thing that can be shattered by one overlooked fact.
To be kind...
The casual attribution of drug use to a person who doesn't possess the particular skills we do, or imagine we do, is inherently abusive. I personally know many people who've never smoked anything, and have eschewed any use of drugs, alcohol, or other mind-altering substances, including tea or coffee, for their entire lives, yet couldn't write a decent shopping list. On the other hand, some of the most prolific and talented writers have ingested an entire pharmacopoeia of intoxicants to good effect, so perhaps Mr Christopher (or his putative editors) didn't take enough drugs, rather than too many.
It wasn't too much opium that prevented Coleridge from finishing Kubla Khan, after all, but too little; that, and suffering the intrusion of a "square" with no "dope" ready to hand, that snuffed out what promised to be a masterwork. Brings one down just to think about it, doesn't it? A real bummer.
I, at least, have no notion whatsoever of whatever education or background Mr Christopher may or may not have had, but he had a story he wanted to tell, stories, actually, and told them. He told them, for the most part -- to judge from their age, more than a decade past -- without many of the modern conveniences we now take for granted -- high-speed Internet and the like -- in forums in which he didn't have the luxury of a "do-over," as we do here. There he was, listening to the strange tones of his modem trying to connect to a BBS, probably while the rest of us were asleep, or at a time when most of are are asleep, considering time zones and all.
Despite all this, he persisted, and his stories are popular enough that they're perpetually re-posted, so let's give him credit for finding his audience, at very least, and for being a prolific writer. It's quite clear that -- whatever else he may be -- he hasn't been coming home from work and slouching in front of the telly, waiting for someone else to entertain him.
Mr Christopher deserves our respect for his prolonged effort at very least, and appreciation if we sometimes enjoy his breezy style of writing, and it's always possible to edit stories as one reads along. I do that all the time, because I have the habits of an editor, and regularly scribble corrections in the margins of books I read, or edit text directly if I have it in electronic format. That way, if I ever re-read the book, the mistake doesn't annoy me twice, because I've done something about it other than kvetch.
Every writer, including me, needs an editor, so perhaps Mr Christopher's real problem was having no editor handy. They don't exactly grow on trees. Many of us, I think, could well benefit from the good advise of one before we press the enter sequence.
Cheers,
Puddin'
A trip down memory lane...
A tender heart is an asset to an editor: it helps us be ruthless in a tactful way.
--- The Chicago Manual of Style
-
Cheers,
Puddin'
A tender heart is an asset to an editor: it helps us be ruthless in a tactful way.
--- The Chicago Manual of Style
Deane Christopher
Deane used no editor and made that a deliberate choice. I used to correspond occasionally back when we were both writing for A.S.S. Some of the "mistakes" are deliberate jokes. Not all of them, though. Editing just didn't seem important to Deane while getting ideas out there as quickly as possible did seem important.
This is the sort of artist who could not exist in a commercial print medium with capital-up-front-outlay. And the world would be poorer without a few Deane Christopher stories in it, though they were never my preferred reading.
A new Deane Christopher story went up on FM recently, but I don't know if it is a new original posed by Deane. Deane has 71 stories/chapters up at FM and a number also at StorySite. I think for awhile there was a Deane Christopher website called something like Heels-something.
Hugs,
Erin
= Give everyone the benefit of the doubt because certainty is a fragile thing that can be shattered by one overlooked fact.
= Give everyone the benefit of the doubt because certainty is a fragile thing that can be shattered by one overlooked fact.
>> Deane used no editor and made that a deliberate choice
He shares this determination with the multilingual Nassim Nicholas Taleb, who pointedly requests that his readers save themselves the trouble of pointing out his "typos," since he won't correct them. He says that this sort of obsession with precision interferes with the free flow of ideas, and editors necessarily distort the thoughts of the people they edit, at least in that a person writing knowing that someone will pick over their words with a view to correction can (and sometimes will) modify their words to conform to their expected first audience. We humans are so skilled at putting ourselves into the minds of others that the mere thought of another human being can modify our emotions, our choice of words, and our entire outlook on life, much less what we type on a computer. There are, I expect, many here who can say, or will someday say, "I fell in love and it changed my entire life from that moment on."
http://www.fooledbyrandomness.com/
http://www.fooledbyrandomness.com/notebook.htm
I highly recommend him, especially his notes pointed to above. He's fun to read.
That doesn't mean he can't be wrong with a capital "W," though:
>> And B-reshit בר×שית does not necessarily mean the beginning –I see no temporal dimension. It is from “roshâ€. It is more likely to mean “principallyâ€.
He starts out by saying that he didn't know Hebrew, and he's right about Bereshit referring to the head, but he quickly goes astray, leaping to at least one false conclusion. This "head to foot" directional metaphor is common in both Hebrew and English. We refer to the beginning of streams and rivers as "headwaters," and Rosh Kodesh (Hebrew for "The Head of the Month") is in fact the Beginning of the Month, the women's festival that marks the New Moon. The same metaphor makes Rosh Hashanah the "head of the year," New Year's Day.
Cheers,
Puddin'
A tender heart is an asset to an editor: it helps us be ruthless in a tactful way.
--- The Chicago Manual of Style
-
Cheers,
Puddin'
A tender heart is an asset to an editor: it helps us be ruthless in a tactful way.
--- The Chicago Manual of Style
Normally I'd ignore this, but
You know what? Go back and reread what I said. I said _nothing_ about Mr. Christopher. Nada. I said that if he had an editor, that editor was doing drugs. So, your insinuations that I would be accusing the author of drug use are very offensive.
Now, if someone claimed to be an editor, and left gross mistakes such as those in the document, he or she would either be stupid, or on drugs. (stupid, to claim to be an editor, or on drugs, to leave the errors)
Unfortunately, I know of at least two authors (other sites, not here) who post up decent stories that desperately need editing - then insist on editing other people's stories for them. Sadly, the same mistakes they leave in their own stories stay in the other person's stories. I've seen more than one story that's been through three different editors, and still has mistakes such as "I'm sorry to see you loose your temper." or "While driving, they past four cars.". I'm thankful that I've never seen that here; those stories that do have those issues are straight from the author, and since noone here is paid for their stories, I certainly don't expect the stories to be up to the standards of, say, Del Rey.
I'll get a life when it's proven and substantiated to be better than what I'm currently experiencing.
Curious
I do not know Deane Christopher, yet I commented on one a while back and she/he sent an email in response. Polite and friendly. I find the MR Christopher use here a little curious as barring obvious pointers I lean toward the femme in identity regardless of the 'reality' behind the nome de whosis. I'm pretty sure the new one is DC I recall a thingee on the noticeboard or whatever it's called I think seeking an editor for this one, so maybe times change. I always found them fun if a little quirky/idiosyncratic which is perfectly fine by me.
Drugs...hmm, I used to smoke a little pot and tried a bit of hash in the early 90's back in my Muso days. I believe I got 'fucked over' to use Erins term once and then again a month or so later. I spent several hours on a strangers bathroom floor, after throwing up multiple times, unable to do anything and feeling the blood run around my veins, not fun. I have not touched any of that since. Coffee and wine are my drugs of choice these days.
Typos...I don't think I'm capable of typing from, I always type form... and there's others. I also miss words that I know I meant to put in but didn't, yet I read them as if... Later of course.... Mostly little things like 'the' or 'and' or 'a' or 'an', daft huh... don't start on their or they're or your or you're...hell I know what I mean so there...or was that...
Kristina
It also explains why it takes so long to edit
stuff. I find myself going through something at least four, sometimes six to find all of issues that needed to be edited out of a piece and giving myself a mental dope slap as to why I missed it the last 2 go rounds.
And here I thought it was because I was just stupidly incompetent.
Thank you!
Kim
That's why
It's a good idea to have someone else go over your work. Even if they only spot the gross spelling and grammar errors, the revised copy will be slightly different than your original, which will then help you spot other things you want to change.
BW
I'll get a life when it's proven and substantiated to be better than what I'm currently experiencing.
The mixed-up letter research
That particular meme's been doing the rounds since 2003. In September of that year, a version of the meme claiming the research was carried out at Cambridge University reached the MRC CBU (Medical Research Council Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit) at Cambridge. Matt Davis, who works at the Unit, was intrigued by the meme, especially since no such research has been carried out there! However, research has been carried out at various English universities on similar themes, including...
Rawlinson, G. E. (1976) The significance of letter position in word recognition.
Unpublished PhD Thesis, Psychology Department, University of Nottingham, Nottingham UK.
Matt has written a page explaining the science behind the meme. Essentially, the meme is partially correct, but it helps if the jumbled letters are fairly close to their original positions. Take these three examples - they've all been scrambled according to the rules of the meme, but are progressively harder to decipher:
1) A vheclie epxledod at a plocie cehckipont near the UN haduqertares in Bagahdd on Mnoday kilinlg the bmober and an Irqai polcie offceir
2) Big ccunoil tax ineesacrs tihs yaer hvae seezueqd the inmcoes of mnay pneosenirs
3) A dootcr has aimttded the magltheuansr of a tageene ceacnr pintaet who deid aetfr a hatospil durg blendur
There are 10 kinds of people in the world - those who understand binary and those who don't...
As the right side of the brain controls the left side of the body, then only left-handers are in their right mind!
magltheuansr???
I think I heard it was done at Bristol.
It's a meme that's been
It's a meme that's been around a while - check Snopes, they've got a bit of information on it.
I don't believe that it was ever part of a research study, at least, not until _after_ the meme ran around for a while.
BW
I'll get a life when it's proven and substantiated to be better than what I'm currently experiencing.
Interesting
I found the second sentence almost as easy as the first, but the longer words of the third were a bit harder. I'm not sure that I agree with his assumption that the letters and words were deliberately manipulated to make it easier to solve, since I'm made such sentences as examples, when I wanted a longer sample.
What seems selective is the marked difference in average word length in the three sentences, from 5.06 (roughly average)up to 6.15. Interestingly, the third new sentence is "only 5.8," still significantly longer than average, but includes a lump of a word ("manslaughter") in which there is a large consonant cluster which can't be "scrambled" without destroying the sounds the clusters make.
Is a cluster like "aught" truly separable? The "gh" is essentially silent in most English dialects, and serves only to modify the sound of the vowel cluster. In any case, that indigestible lump makes the whole sentence difficult to swallow.
Nice to see it taken seriously, though.
Cheers,
Puddin'
A tender heart is an asset to an editor: it helps us be ruthless in a tactful way.
--- The Chicago Manual of Style
-
Cheers,
Puddin'
A tender heart is an asset to an editor: it helps us be ruthless in a tactful way.
--- The Chicago Manual of Style