I find this very disturbing...

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I came across this article and was very disturbed by what they're suggesting. Does it sound as bad as I think it does?

Saless

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Anything which requires a sex/gender test

Angharad's picture

is disturbing. That they should be talking about athletes needing surgery before being allowed to compete - sounds like something out of 1984! As the article suggests, it's all aimed at female athletes, which is disquieting.

Angharad

Angharad

Huh? Angharad

". . .it's all aimed at female athletes, which is disquieting."

It's not aimed at female athletes, it's aimed at males who are wrongly trying to compete against females.

The sports officials charged with maintaining fair competition rightly wouldn't be wasting their time checking for women trying to cheat their way into competition with men. Men are bigger, stronger, faster -- on average -- so a miscreant woman would most likely be hoisted on her own petard. Should a women beat a man, the world would probably applaude the hoax.

While I feel sorry for, and identify with the individuals who don't fit into neat little boxes, the article seems to shed light on some of the nuances. Perhaps the macho sports world will put to bed the myth of TWO genders. Wouldn't that be ironic?

Angela Rasch (Jill M I)

Angela Rasch (Jill M I)

A quote from the article...

erin's picture

"To be clear women are the target here...." says Michele Veroken, a leading sports integrity and ethics specialist.

It's aimed at females who have medical conditions not at the almost mythical men competing as women, that's pretty clear. This is a step forward, disquieting as it may be. At least they aren't pretending that men are trying to compete in women's sports.

Hugs,
Erin

= Give everyone the benefit of the doubt because certainty is a fragile thing that can be shattered by one overlooked fact.

= Give everyone the benefit of the doubt because certainty is a fragile thing that can be shattered by one overlooked fact.

Read my full text

erin's picture

I also said what I meant and stand by it. Not mythical but "almost mythical". That's a distinction as large as can possibly exist, between being and not being. I'm well aware that one of the worst dictatorships in history is responsible for the only known case of a normal genetic male competing as a woman in the Olympics -- and he lost. Hence, "almost mythical."

And I'm not disagreeing with you, I'm amplifying the discussion.

My point was that they are not going to test anyone who is identified as male, they are only going to test those identified as female. In other words, they are only going to test women and make them prove they are women. If they aren't doing it to the men, they should not be doing it at all. Regardless of the fact that no sensible person would expect a woman to try to compete as a man, if they are going to embarrass, assault and threaten women who have done nothing but live their lives and try to compete, then they MUST do it to men as well or they are making a mockery of the fairness they say they are trying to enforce.

Hugs,
Erin

= Give everyone the benefit of the doubt because certainty is a fragile thing that can be shattered by one overlooked fact.

= Give everyone the benefit of the doubt because certainty is a fragile thing that can be shattered by one overlooked fact.

This Issue Means a Lot to Me

I was a good ballplayer, lettering in four sports. I wanted to be great. Somehow I never got it through my head that some of the other boys had different bodies than me. I must have been asleep in fifth grade science when we discussed ecto and meso. I thought if I lifted enough weights and ate the right foods and stayed away from carbonated beverages I would become ripped.

I hated track because you were either fast or you weren't. Not that I wasn't fast. I set a fieldhouse record the first time I ran a dash. But I wasn't fast enought to really excel. I worked and worked at it, but you can only do so much with what is given to you. Not that I wasn't strong. I could put the shot further than anyone else in my class, but I couldn't excel.

So where was the fairness when ecto me went up against meso thems? Isn't body type decided by body chemistry?

When I was twenty-three I was playing a trivia game with a college professor and my best friend when a question about body types came up. That was the first time I understood. After that I still competed in various sports, but I knew "they" would win, so I settled for doing my "ecto" best.

I understand perfectly trying to make things fair. Maybe someday they will have classifications that make sports a level playing field. Good luck with that. Good luck with classifying women.

What I reject is that this is any sort of attack on "women". It is merely fools being fools. It only excludes men because the officials would go crazy facing the reality of the plethora of genders that actually exists.

Angela Rasch (Jill M I)

Angela Rasch (Jill M I)

Ask the women who are involved

erin's picture

It is the same as if a policeman came up to you and demanded that you prove your age with a blood test and invasive medical examination before allowing you to drive your car. And if you should fail the test, you will be held up in the world press to ridicule and the accusation of cheating. It's unfathomable to me how this could not be an attack on these women.

If this were being done to the men--invasive, humiliating tests to prove their right to compete with severe and permanent penalties for failing--there would be outrage and lawsuits and legislation passed in governments all over the world making it illegal to do so and it would be the end of the Olympics and people would say, "Good. Those arrogant bastards deserved to have their little kingdom destroyed."

Hugs,
Erin

= Give everyone the benefit of the doubt because certainty is a fragile thing that can be shattered by one overlooked fact.

= Give everyone the benefit of the doubt because certainty is a fragile thing that can be shattered by one overlooked fact.

advantage

The problem is that if athletics weren't segregated by gender, very few women would win. How many world records are held by women? It's mainly other women who are complaining about "men" infiltrating their sports, so I have a hard time blaming this one on institutionalized misogyny.

If only people were built more like horses, where males and females race against each other all the time, and a filly has just as much of a chance of winning.

Concerning the list of women... A modest proposal...

Puddintane's picture

There is exactly one man, in a century of sports competitions, who masqueraded as a woman.

The rest were *all* women who had been born and socialised as women, some of whom had enlarged clitorises or other genetic anomalies.

Of this number, one has felt sufficiently hounded and ashamed that she tried to commit suicide.

Another was subjected to invasive hormone therapy to masculinise her, which succeeded to the extent that she transitioned and now lives as a man.

Exactly how is this not another form of misogyny and sexual abuse?

We most of us realise that essentially *every* woman in Olympic-level competition, or other international sports competition, is a freak of nature, and probably shouldn't be permitted to compete against normal women.

The same goes for the men, of course, so my vote would go for mandatory testing of everyone to ensure average abilities in everything, so that *no one* would have an unfair advantage.

Let's bring back the twelve minute mile, and the five foot high jump!

Let's put an end to all this invidious elitism is sports entirely!

In fact, with proper testing and selection, we could eliminate sex differences in performance straight away, if the average values were set such that anyone could meet them, and we could have robust grandmothers racing against wimpy young men and be able to lay even odds on any one of them, which would eliminate the need for humiliating gender testing at all, since all we'd need do is test for general incompetence.

With every amateur and professional athlete guaranteed to be no more fit than the average suburban housewife, every young man or woman could realistically dream of being a gold medal winner in the Olympics, or a professional Basketball player, if only they have the time to sit in front of the television for at least eight hours a day guzzling soft drinks and stuffing themselves with crisps and candy, and religiously avoid exercise, of course.

If intractable differences resisted selection, we could, as we do in horse races, simply pile on weight until performances evened up.

Hurrah for mediocrity!

Cheers,

Puddin'

P.S. In fact, to ensure that people don't try to cheat, we should eliminate everyone who pulls ahead in the competition entirely, and award the prizes to the three athletes who manage to perform at the exact average performance level, averaged over all participants.

-

Cheers,

Puddin'

A tender heart is an asset to an editor: it helps us be ruthless in a tactful way.
--- The Chicago Manual of Style

Not Mediocrity Puddintane

Or we could cheer our hearts out for those who excel like Barry Bonds, Danny Almonte, Rosie Ruiz, Ben Johnson, Tonya Harding, Mark McQuire, Sammy Sosa, David Ortiz, Manny Ramieriz, A-Rod, Shawn Merriman, Marion Jones, Various Skating Judges, Bill Romanowski, Rafeal Palmairo, Jose Canseco, Jason Giambi, ETC.

Have you ever played on a club tennis ladder? Yes, you end up with twelve-year olds playing against grandmothers -- and they're evenly matched. Have you ever ran in a 5K and seen the mixture of body styles who end up competing quite closely because they line up according to expected finishing time; that's the essence of sport.

The idea of sport is to play to win, give your opponent your best game, so that you can both enjoy the striving for excellence. Excellence occurs everyday in sports without it involving some steroid crazed ectomorph like Bill Romanowski trying to purposely injure everyone else on the field.

Your "race to mediocrity" argument is dragged out every time a discussion is brought forth to curb the idiocy in sports today. It's unimpressive given the above partial list that has us wondering if any sports performances are valid.

Erin -- I get your point; don't buy it, but get it. Perhaps we should appeal this whole situation to an outside power who is above the mundane world of sports. We could ask someone who is a religious leader, someone untainted by the win at all cost philosophy that chokes the idealistic goals once cherished. How about it, Erin. Should we ask the Pope to rule on whether or not it's fair to test just women?

Angela Rasch (Jill M I)

Angela Rasch (Jill M I)

Untainted...

Puddintane's picture

And you expect to ask almost any man about this? A representative of an organisation itself ruled entirely by men?

I myself am untainted by any interest in sports, as witness the fact that of your list, which I presume includes many "famous" sports figures, I recognised only one, Barry Bonds, and only because he's been in the straight news, as opposed to the sports pages, which I never, never, never read.

If these people were simply having fun, it would be a harmless pastime, but they're in the business of spectacle, not quite as bloody as the ancient Roman Gladitorial "Games," but nearly so. There's just been some poor sod killed himself in the Olympics through practising on tracks designed to provide "thrills" (Mortal Danger, in less euphemistic words) for the spectators. Thumbs down for him, eh?

Countless athletes ruin their bodies with poisonous drugs, providing for themselves the "perfect" (and inhuman) physiques required for modern sports.

Children die every year, in football and other "accidents," are maimed, crippled, and poisoned by the same drugs their "heroes" use for commercial purposes, and they are egged on by parents and friends who've never grown up, and are still looking for Superman around every corner, or perhaps down the front of their pants.

Heck, they're doping ping-pong players now... What's the point of watching? If normal people can't do it, why not watch a virtual reality simulation, like Avatar, which can provide far more spectacular "visuals," and no one has to die to provide the "fun?" Unless, of course, we want to see the blood. People (some of them, at least) do pay to see other people bludgeon themselves bloody and unconscious. And public hangings, they say, are well-attended.

Cheers,

Puddin'

-

Cheers,

Puddin'

A tender heart is an asset to an editor: it helps us be ruthless in a tactful way.
--- The Chicago Manual of Style

Humor?

erin's picture

I think Jill meant to concede this as a mere point of disagreement and not an argument, the bit about the Pope was probably meant as humor. :) It's so over the top, it really is hilarious.

The single crux of disagreement is actually minor and, in truth, I doubt that anyone is all that happy with the situation, nor would any other solution make everyone happy.

Hugs to all,
Erin

= Give everyone the benefit of the doubt because certainty is a fragile thing that can be shattered by one overlooked fact.

= Give everyone the benefit of the doubt because certainty is a fragile thing that can be shattered by one overlooked fact.

Yes, Yes, Yes

See my story Exitus Acta Probat for my true feelings about the pope's philosophies.

It might surprise you, But the actual number fo children who have been maimed or killed by steroid use is about as long as the list of actual males who have competed as women.

But it is very complicated.

When a female athlete is pumped full of steroids their body functions much as a male -- see the East German women's teams of a few years ago, who reportedly were served oats and alfalfa at their training tables.

Here is a picture of Martina Navratilova in her prime. I always suspected her of using copious amounts of steroids.

http://www.tennisfame.com/famer.aspx?pgID=867&hof_id=219

Yet she was one of those who cried foul when Renee Richards joined the women's tennis tour.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Richards

Later on Richards became Martina's coach.

Really, Puddintane -- sports really is less pedestrian than what you might imagine.

Angela Rasch (Jill M I)

Angela Rasch (Jill M I)

Renee Richards

erin's picture

One of the other female tennis stars at the time pointed out that while Renee's long arms and legs were an advantage, she actually had less muscle than some other competitors on the women's pro circuit and had the disadvantage of a heavier male skeleton to drag around with female muscles. One of the male competitors at the time said that Richards, as a male, was a good amateur who might have been a marginal professional and as a female was merely an average to good competitor for the professional circuit. Again, her height was mentioned as being a significant advantage but I'm not sure she was the tallest woman competing then. Compact speed on the tennis court can make up for height and reach, other skills being equal.

Hugs,
Erin

= Give everyone the benefit of the doubt because certainty is a fragile thing that can be shattered by one overlooked fact.

= Give everyone the benefit of the doubt because certainty is a fragile thing that can be shattered by one overlooked fact.

Doubles Anyone?

As I recall she was a much better doubles player than singles, probably a factor of her reach. The women's game at that time was based on extended voley, much more like my game than the power game that dominates both women's and men's tennis today. At that time I could identify with the women's game, but no more -- even though I did coach high school tennis. My team took second in state -- that was forty years ago. I haven't touched a raquet in years. I went to several Halloween parties as Chris Evert, who I idolized.

Angela Rasch (Jill M I)

Angela Rasch (Jill M I)

I think it is ridiculous

The article poses the exact same counterargument I would have used - athletes are genetically inclined to be superior in physical aspects to most people. And the Olympics as they are now are designed to let the athletes show the most they have taken from their genes, extensive training, and regimen. To claim that women with non-typical traits are supposed to mandatory adhere to some arbitrarily set 'female body standart' is an exceptionally stupid notion. It defeats the purpose of the Olympics completely.

Let the sane prevail.

Faraway


On rights of free advertisement:
Big Closet Top Shelf

Where you can fool around like you want to and most you get is some bemused good ribbing!

Faraway


On rights of free advertisement:
Big Closet Top Shelf

Where you can fool around like you want to and most you get is some bemused good ribbing!

May I ask a stupid question? (athletes Gender)

How many times, in the Twentieth and twenty-first century, have they found
men competing in top level sports as women? It's one of those issues that
I can understand both sides.

I'm sure it's mostly women with some genetic anomaly who will be tagged by
the testing; and , even though it's hard to believe that something as serious
as complete AIS would be missed in a competitor's medical history in this day
and age, I'd feel badly for anyone who might be picked up and who are unaware
of any genetic issues. Likewise, I'd feel equally badly for someone who did,
and who was just trying to compete as themselves.

Perhaps it would be fair at this point, for anyone who wants to participate,
to have the testing run, and to have a chance to evaluate any genetic questions
well in advance. Sadly, that idea is so 1984, and beyond, that it scares me
too. The good thing, and a possible resolution would be the legal ramifications.

I can see two cases here coming very rapidly to the bench.

The first being one for non-professional athletes who would not be able to pay
for such testing. The courts might rule that the Olympic committee (any oversight
body really.) would be bound to pay for the testing. Regardless of how much money they
have, it would become burdensome, as I can see the case ruling that all athletes be
tested before they get very high in the standings because it would be unfair to let
them work for years to get to a certain level only to face the possibility being
eliminated later for a medical reason.

The second case would be very interesting, as that one would come when some
athlete would be found to have a genetic variation which would be given to the
court to decide the questions of gender and physical advantage at the same time.
That might not be a bad thing for people who have to deal with such issues in their
lives, especially since an athlete who is successful is likely to have a rather large
main-stream following who in this day and age might even support them!

Wouldn't be nice, if the court ruled that this was simply a private medical issue,
and in the absence of a deliberate attempt at fraud, that people are all people and
share the right to compete as they were born. It just seems like too fine a distinction
to make, as the people on this site probably already realize, that this is just who
and what people are.

Anyway, if anyone knows of an article that has any data on actual occurrences of
this sort of thing, I'd be very grateful if they would email the link to me.

Sarah Lynn

Sarah

As I said...

Puddintane's picture

Exactly once, and even that is doubtful. Dora Ratjen substituted for the very fine Jewish athlete, Gretel Bergmann, in the high jump, who was pulled from the competition for racist reasons. She won the gold medal in the 1936 Olympics for the Nazi Reich. She was later arrested in a train station because someone complained to the police that she was a transvestite man using the ladies room.

After her arrest, the arresting officer (a man) threatened to examine Dora himself, since he was certain that she was a perverted "queer." We know what policemen are like, don't we? Faced with this humiliation and assault, she confessed that she was "really" a man and they confiscated her identity card and administratively reassigned her as a man. And that was that.

In reality, "Dora" was identified as a girl at, or very near, her birth, raised as a girl, but had slightly ambiguous genitalia. Contrary to the speculation that the Nazis had plotted to enter a man to "prove to the world" that German (Aryan) women were naturally superior, there is every indication that they didn't know, and were shocked and humiliated when "the truth" came out.

It seems probable that "Dora," now renamed Heinrich, was actually intersexed to some degree, and might even have been able to compete in women's events within current eligibility rules, if her little problem had been taken care of.

Whilst he may have been genetically "XY," Dora was raised as a girl, went to school in an all-girls school, and only started to realise that she felt more like a boy than she did a girl as she entered adolescence. But how does one, in that day and age, tell one's parents, friends, and classmates, all of whom think of you as a girl, that you're "really" a boy?

When she was finally examined, it was determined that her anomalous development would have made sexual intercourse as a man impossible, but that, all in all, the physician had determined that "she" was male. This actually came as a relief to poor Dora, because she wanted to be a man by that time, but at no time was there any real fraud involved, only a hapless young woman, caught between the medical and societal ignorance and hostility of her era and her own secret desires.

Someone on this site ought to write about her.

The prosecution of her "crime" was finally dropped, because, even after the humiliation of her exposure as a "male," the prosecutor determined that there had been no intent to defraud, because Dora had never been told by anyone that she was "really" a boy. Case closed.

There has never been a single "man" detected during either genetic or physical screening, only women, born women, as far as anyone ever knew, with varying degrees of genetic or developmental anomalies.

Cheers,

Puddin'

P.S. Here's a small part of her story:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dora_Ratjen

P.P.S. Germany has restored the 1936
high jump record to a 95-year-
old Queens woman who was
kicked off the Nazi Olympic team
because she was Jewish.

Margaret Bergmann Lambert was
banned from the Berlin Olympics
despite matching the high-jump
record of 5 feet 3 inches to qualify
and having spent two years on the
team, starting in 1934.

Took them long enough, didn't it?

-

Cheers,

Puddin'

A tender heart is an asset to an editor: it helps us be ruthless in a tactful way.
--- The Chicago Manual of Style

>> I'm sure it's mostly

Puddintane's picture

>> I'm sure it's mostly women with some genetic anomaly

Of course it is. The whole brouhaha was dreamed up by the US propaganda machine as a Cold War canard, "The Reds foisting their men off as women so as to garner all the records." It's true that they were involved in doping incidents, but there were never any provable gender deceptions, and all the allegations are suspect, since they were politically-motivated.

In reality-based thought, what athlete would countenance such a deception?

There are only two potential outcomes:

1. He wins. He goes down to the local and buys a round, explaining that he's just won the gold medal for the Women's Triathlon.

Deathly silence ensues, followed immediately by his forceful expulsion from the saloon, accompanied by raucous insults and possibly a beating.

2. He loses. He goes down to the pub to drown his sorrows in drink, and someone (uncharacteristically) inquires, "Why so down at the mouth, mate?"

He admits that he's just lost the Women's Triathlon.

Deathly silence ensues, followed immediately by his forceful expulsion from the saloon, accompanied by raucous insults and possibly a beating, only this time he knows that he'll have to emigrate to somewhere far, far away from everyone who knows him. Winning, he might live down, although no one on Earth will respect him for winning against women, but losing means that he'll never have "man-credits" again.

Cheers,

Puddin'

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Cheers,

Puddin'

A tender heart is an asset to an editor: it helps us be ruthless in a tactful way.
--- The Chicago Manual of Style