Neuroscience, Guilt and Innocence

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I listened to "Science Friday" (USA-NPR) last friday; on the program was a neuroscientist talking about his research and a new book of his. There was a link to his article in the 2011 Ideas section of the Atlantic Monthly. I read the article, mainly about his 2011 book, and was impressed.

The article was about brain injuries and diseases that caused weird and sometimes anti-society behavior, and about how these people had no choice to act that way. It went on to describe modifications to our criminal justice system to get the non-dangerous people out of prison and teach them to modify their behavior and not recind. Also we should get the mentally ill out of prison and into a hospital setting to treat them. It these are dangerous to themselves and/or others, have them locked up in the hospital. If they never become "safe", let them stay locked up.

I just read, "Requiem for a Heart - Part 1 of 3" by Drea DeM; it's about a minister misunderstanding and prejudging his TG child and also about how this man is very compassionate to his church membership, but much harsher with his own children. I thought about commenting and mentioning this article, then decided to link to the article in a blog.

I think this might say something about us, but more so about legal guilt or innocence. I think this can also apply to sinning or not sinning, as in Drea's story.

I thought some might like this excerpt:

>> Who you even have the possibility to be starts at conception. If you think genes don’t affect how people behave, consider this fact: if you are a carrier of a particular set of genes, the probability that you will commit a violent crime is four times as high as it would be if you lacked those genes. You’re three times as likely to commit robbery, five times as likely to commit aggravated assault, eight times as likely to be arrested for murder, and 13 times as likely to be arrested for a sexual offense. The overwhelming majority of prisoners carry these genes; 98.1 percent of death-row inmates do. These statistics alone indicate that we cannot presume that everyone is coming to the table equally equipped in terms of drives and behaviors.

And this feeds into a larger lesson of biology: we are not the ones steering the boat of our behavior, at least not nearly as much as we believe. Who we are runs well below the surface of our conscious access, and the details reach back in time to before our birth, when the meeting of a sperm and an egg granted us certain attributes and not others. Who we can be starts with our molecular blueprints–a series of alien codes written in invisibly small strings of acids–well before we have anything to do with it. Each of us is, in part, a product of our inaccessible, microscopic history. By the way, as regards that dangerous set of genes, you’ve probably heard of them. They are summarized as the Y chromosome. If you’re a carrier, we call you a male. <<

Comments

Who we are

Renee:

I do not know if you have seen this web site. I stumbled into it, took their test and this fits me to a T; so much that I wonder why I ever tried to be who they thought I should.

http://npatraits.homestead.com/comptype.html

I also think that we could have been doing something different with antisocial personalities for a very long time, and that educated people have known this for a very long time.

We _have_ been doing

We _have_ been doing something with antisocial personalities. The issue becomes that those personality types (genetic structures) have been conserved for a reason. What's that reason? Explorers, pioneers, warriors, etc. Europe has shipped its 'worst' of people that don't want to conform to the US for centuries. England did it to the US, Canada, and to Australia. So, is it any wonder that the 'colonial cousins' aren't really the same as their root stocks?

The problem now is that there really aren't that many places left to send those people with the itch for something different, and it's getting worse.


I'll get a life when it's proven and substantiated to be better than what I'm currently experiencing.

I'm always a little sceptical

Angharad's picture

of such reductionist theories because not everyone with certain genetic profiles does offend, so life is far more complicated than these cosy theories suggest.

Angharad

Neuroscience, Guilt and Innocence

I always thought that it was a combination of nature/nurture/ as well the self image that was the key/

    Stanman
May Your Light Forever Shine

Dear Angie,

I'm guessing, but I don't think you read the article. The Dr. sounds much more interested in brain damage, making parts of the brain not work, brain tumors, schizophrenia and various rare brain disorders. Also he relates how treatment for Parkinson's, when overdosed, can make some behave strangely, for example.

Hugs and Bright Blessings,
Renee

the way you've worded this blog

Feels like you're insuting men and saying that tg's are mentally unstable.
Yes a lot in our lives can be because of genetics but you're forgetting the fact that we are spiritual beings as well and have free choice.

Men

There may be some post hoc, ergo propter hoc confusion there. The overwhelming preponderance of men on death row might be simply because courts are reluctant to sentence women to execution. The majority of executions in Texas are of black men. Apply the same logic to that other aspect and it gets a bit smelly.