August 4th 1914

The most momentous centenary of them all is finally here.

Shortly after 11 p.m. on Tuesday August 4th 1914, the Admiralty in London sent a signal to all ships in the British fleet instructing them to commence hostilities with Germany at once.

War had already begun. Earlier in the day news had reached Downing Street that German troops had crossed the Belgian border in force. A general European conflict could no longer be avoided.

But the entry of Great Britain ensured that the war would be global in extent. And as the only belligerent power who need not fear invasion, she would fight on until her war aims were accomplished. If there was ever a chance that the war would be ‘over by Christmas’, it disappeared that day one hundred years ago.

Was Britain right to declare war on Germany in defence of ‘little’ Belgium? I believe that we were.

Was the declaration of war an unmitigated catastrophe? Almost certainly.

The historian Norman Davies has described the 30 years between 1914 and 1945 as the period when Europe ‘took leave of its senses’. Britain may not have perpetuated some of the more grotesque excesses that took place during these decades, but we cannot be entirely absolved from blame.

Would it have made a difference if more prudent counsel had prevailed? We’ll never know.

What’s certain is that throughout Europe millions of men, women and children were to fall asleep on that fateful evening blissfully ignorant of the immense – and all too often tragic – consequences of the decisions being taken on their behalf.

Let us learn from the suffering they were to endure. It’s the very least we owe them.

Music: ‘Harold Land’ by Yes
http://youtu.be/nBoR3Crv9Rc

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