How Societies (Could) Categorize Gender

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Cissexist societies tend to classify all trans people as either our birth-assigned genders or some third gender. And these categories may work for some trans people, but not for others.

I was world-building for a couple s-f settings, and was thinking how they might classify trans people.

The first setting was divided between patriarchal and lesbian-separatist worlds. Any other worlds were split, as the Rule of Man tried to recruit men as fifth columnists, insisted that men were superior, and insisted that men were threatened by the "witches." The result is that each side has overriding political/ideological reasons to define gender a certain way. The patriarchal worlds use prenatal hormones so at most 10% are "men," sons for ruling families, 40% are "[some othering term]," and 50% "women," and they brainwash everyone. The lesbian-separatist worlds use prenatal hormones so 100% are womyn, and they reject gender distinctions within their societies. Someone who was supposed to be a "man," but rejects the Rule of Man, and transitions, might be considered a "man," before she flees, a womon when in exile, and a "eunuch," if she returns to rescue people, even though she's the same person with the same internal gender.

The second setting was hit by an epidemic, at the end of the World War, causing miscarriages, so that virtually all children were girls, until researches discovered estrogen, and found estrogen at the right times could prevent these miscarriages. There would be a gap, of c. 20 years, between the youngest of the men, and the oldest of the "boys" born after this discovery. There would be no possibility of a second World War for at least c. 40 years, and probably indefinitely. The question is, will the resulting society keep insisting that almost half the babies are "boys," that "of course men need supplemental estrogen to prevent male melancholia," etc.

Thoughts?

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